Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection that affects the gums and the bones supporting your teeth. It's a common problem, affecting nearly half of adults in the United States. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems.
The good news is that gum disease is preventable and treatable. By understanding the facts about gum disease and taking steps to prevent it, you can keep your smile healthy for years to come.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film that forms on your teeth. Plaque is made up of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. When plaque isn't removed regularly, it can harden into tartar, which is difficult to remove. Plaque and tartar irritate the gums, causing them to become inflamed and infected.
What are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?
In the early stages of gum disease, you may not have any symptoms. As the disease progresses, you may experience:
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Red, swollen, or tender gums
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Bleeding gums when you brush or floss
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Loose teeth
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Pus between your teeth and gums
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Changes in the way your teeth fit together
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Bad breath
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Receding gums
What are the Risk Factors for Gum Disease?
Anyone can get gum disease, but some people are at a higher risk than others. Risk factors for gum disease include:
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Poor oral hygiene
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Smoking
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Diabetes
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Certain medications
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Hormonal changes
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Genetics
How is Gum Disease Diagnosed?
Gum disease is diagnosed through a dental exam and X-rays. During the exam, your dentist will check your gums for signs of inflammation and infection. They will also measure the depth of the pockets between your teeth and gums. X-rays can show how much bone loss has occurred.
How is Gum Disease Treated?
The treatment for gum disease depends on the severity of the disease. In the early stages, gum disease can often be treated with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings. If the disease is more advanced, you may need additional treatment, such as scaling and root planing or surgery.
How can I Prevent Gum Disease?
The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes:
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Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
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Flossing once a day
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Using an antiseptic mouthwash
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Seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings
Oral Care and Gum Disease
Gum disease is a serious problem, but it's preventable and treatable. By following the tips above, you can keep your smile healthy for years to come. Remember, prevention dentistry is key! Take care of your oral health and schedule regular dental checkups to catch any potential problems early.
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Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection that affects the gums and the bones supporting your teeth. It's a common problem, affecting nearly half of adults in the United States. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems.